India, as a welfare state, recognizes the importance of social protection programs in addressing various societal challenges. These programs play a vital role in reducing poverty by providing financial support to at-risk populations enabling individuals and families to escape the cycle of poverty. Additionally, they bolster economic stability by promoting consumer spending, particularly during economic downturns. Access to social protection enhances health and well-being through healthcare services and financial assistance during illness or disability. They ensure that children from low-income families receive an education, improving their future prospects. Furthermore, these programs work to reduce inequality, foster social stability, and build resilience against unexpected challenges such as job loss or natural disasters. They also empower marginalized groups, including women and minorities, by providing essential resources and opportunities.